Routes through the Twentieth
Century Architecture of Andalucia: ROUTE OF THE MODERNISM |
The modernist architecture in Andalusia is open to all the international
influences. It has direct vestiges of the French Art Nouveau, the
architectural essentialism of V. Horta, as well as the contained beauty
of the Viennese Secession, which are especially noticeable in the
exquisite interior decorations of the small shops finished at the
beginning of the century. 
The evident relation that the modernist architecture has with the
Bourgeois determines a production which is almost exclusively domestic
or commercial.
The greatest number of examples of Modernism are found at cities and
towns with beaches. The new composition fit well with the emerging
ideas about bathing and hygiene, to the point that Andalusia is identified
with the balneario, or bathhouse, style. 
The tendency can be seen in Almeria, Malaga, and Huelva, which have
interesting buildings such as the Plaza of Puerta Purchena, the Andalusian
Railroad Offices on Paseo Reding O. O'Brien), and Dr. Sanz Frutos'
clinic (F. Hernandez Rubio, 1911), respectively. Nonetheless, the
province of Cadiz has a grater urban presence (particularly the town
ofSanlucar, and the capital) with buildings such as the Mayol home
at 34, San Jose street (by J. Romero Borrero).
The inland part of the province, in the cities of Cordoba and Seville,
are where the more venerable buildings were constructed. In Cordoba,
one can visit the house of Alvarez Cid. (by A. Castineyra and Boloix)
which now houses the Association of Architects; In Sevilla, the homes
built by Anibal Gonzalez on Alfonso XII street (numbers 25 and 27),
and Luis Montoto street (numbers 3 and 5), as well as the Municipal
Laboratory by A. Arevalo Martinez, an example of great Catalonian
influence. 
An interesting visit which contemplates the approximation of Andalusian
modernism is the Huescar School of Arts and Occupations (Escuela de
Artes y Oficios) in the province of Granada.
Coastal route: Almeria - Malaga - Cadiz - Sanlucar
de Barrameda.
Inland route: Cordoba - Seville.
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