Routes through the Twentieth Century
Architecture of Andalucia: ROUTE OF HISTORICISM |
A small but very important building can serve as a point of origin
to understand the meaning of eclectic architecture in Andalusia: the
Costurero de la Reina of 1893. From this small tower one can comprehend
the quality and development that historicist architecture has undergone
in Andalusia during this centUry. During the first half of the century,
Andalusia's society, politics, and geography contributed to a to a
slow acceptance of the major changes that were taking place in architecture.

The regionalist movement, that was institutionalized by the Iberoamerican
Exposition, comprised only a small part of the historicist architecture.
If the turn of the century modernism served to construct the commercial
and domestic middle class architecture, then the revivalist architecture
provided the medium for institutional expression. Good examples include
the Provincial Palace of Jaen, the Veterinary school of Cordoba, and
the Palace of Justice in Seville, which is currently the Municipal
Archive. However, it is possible that the most imaginative examples
are found in the leisure and services architectures. 
These include the theater and cinema buildings like the Teatro de
Falla in Cadiz, and the movie houses such as the Aliatar in Granada,
Coliseo España in Seville, and Albeniz in Malaga.
The Elcano building and the Saenz house in Seville are model examples
of the determined passage of Andalusian historical architecture to
modern architecture.
Eastern route: Jaen: Provincial Palace, Porua Moreno, Martos and Flores,
1915 Granada: The Aliatar Cinema: Prieto-Moreno, 1946; Carmen de Rodriguez
Acosta, Teodoro Anasagasti. Manilva: Sabinillas Infant Colony, 1950.
Malaga: Albeniz cinema, J J. Gonzalez, 1950. Cordoba: Veterinary School,
Dominguez Espufies, 1914-36.
Western Route: Cadiz: Mora Hospital, Pedro Alonso, 1900.

Falla Theater, Morales de los Rios and Cabrera Laton. La Palma bath
house, La Caleta, Garcia Cafias, 1924. Seville: Costurero de la Reina,
Juan Talavera y de la Vega, 1893. Municipal Archives, Gallego Diaz
and J. Saez y Lopez, 1906. Miguel Arcenegui Home, Plaza de S. Francisco
number 12, Jose Espiau, 1911. Adriatica Building, La Constitucion
avenue, Jose Espiau, 1914. Protectorado de la Infancia, San Jacinto
street, Antonio Arevalo, 1915. Casa de la Viuda de Camino, Mateos
Gago street number 26, Anibal Gonzalcz, 1916. Hotel Alfonso XIII,
Jose Espiau and Francisco Urcola, 1916. Banco de Espafia, Antonio
IIlanes, 1918. Casa Sanz Vinagera, San Pablo street, number 6, Juan
Talavera y Heredia,1923. Coliseo Espafia, Jose and Aurelio Gomez Milhin,
1930. Elcano building, Jose Galnares, 1953. San Juan de Aznalfarache:
Cerro de los Sagrados Corazones, A. Gomez Millan, 1940. |
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