LOCATION: Municipalities of As Pontes de Garcfa Rodríguez,
Abadín, Alfoz, Mondoñedo, Muras, Ourol, O Valadouro,
Vilalba, Xermade, Xove, Viveiro and Cervo, north of Lugo.
SURFACE AREA: 22,964 hectares.
ACCESS: From Vilalba, through the turn-off from the C-640
road, with turn-offs in the east in Muras and Oural to OValadoura.
On the other versant, from Mondoñedo.
SERVICES: Accommodation and food in the main villages.
The region of A Terra Cha, in Lugo, is separated from the sea by a
mountain system that conditions the change of climate between its
both sides. The phenomenon which defines it is the fog covering the
high plateaux of the O Xistral Mountains, leaving the necessary rain
to soak the large pasture peat bogs where herds of horses roam free.
The massif comprises, clockwise from left, O Xistral with the highest
peak in O Cadramon (1,056 m), the mountains of A Toxiza (838 m) and
those of A Carba (908 m). They contain the source of several rivers
that flow into the Cantabrian sea: Landro, Ouro and Masma; and into
the Atlantic, such as the Eume. From Mondoñedo or Ferreira
do Valadouro, it is possible to cross the mountains to the surroundings
of O Cadramon and, through a round-trip track, to reach Chan de Lamoso,
near the television relays. FLORA: Covering
peat bogs: herbaceaous formations teeming with species, even a few
insectivora (Drosera rotundifolia). Wooded patches on the mountain
slopes. FAUNA: Rarities: Viviparous Lizard
(Lacerta vivipara); or birds such as Snipes (Callinago gallinago).
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