MADRID Information: MONASTERIO
DE LAS DESCALZAS REALES |
Juana de Austria, daughter of Carlos V, turned the palace where she
was born, which belonged to her father's treasurer. into a convent
for Franciscan nuns of the Poor Clare order.
Only a few parts remain of the original building, such as the staircase,
the courtyard, the convent gatekeeper's apartment and some rooms.
The Queens of the House of Austria lived in the convent, as well as
the royal children, when their parents were away, almost like an extension
of the Fortress (Alcazar). It is still under royal patronage and belongs
to the national heritage. When the Bourbons arrived, the queens stopped
living there, but the convent would remain under royal protection
up to the present day.
It contains some very important works of art, since the novices were
of royal or noble blood, and gave the convent valuable dowries on
entering.
Some of its illustrious inmates were: Juana de Austria, sister to
Felipe II and Queen of Portugal, the Empress Marra de Austria, the
Archduchess Margarita (her daughter) and Mariana de Austria (daughter
of the cardinal-prince D. Fernando). |
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Real Monasterio
de la Encarnación
The outside is extremely simple brick and stone work, which contrasts
with the rich decoration inside. Visits can be made in guided groups.
The rooms leading to the cloisters hold a modest collection of paintings
for visitors to e~oy, the most important being a portrait of Felipe
V, a fine St. John the Baptist by Jose Ribera, a Blessed Virgin
by Carrerño, and a historical picture: The delivery of the
Princesses Ann of Austria and Elizabeth de Bourbon, by Van der Meulen.
The sculpture collection includes wood carvings from the school
of Gregorio Fernandez, one of which is an impressive Christ lying
down, and an ivory crucifix on a mahogany base made by Michael Perronius.
In the curio section, it is worth stopping to look at two small
display cases depicting St. Antonio and St. Teresa in their cells.
> Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de
El Escorial <
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