Cordoba Information: CORDOBA
CITY Information |

Sierra Morena forms a natural boundary with the north of the city
of Cordoba, beyond which lies the valley of the River Guadalquivir
which runs across the middle of the province. Cordoba, a land with
an important historic, cultural and monumental legacy, has excellent
rail communications with Seville and Madrid thanks to the AVE (the
Spanish high speed line).
As a result of its strategic importance, Cordaba was chosen as an
enclave for Roman troops. Thus, it was actually the unofficial centre
of Hispania Ulterior and became the capital of the newly created province
of Baetica after the civil war waged between Caesar and Pompey.The
most remarkable figures of this period of prosperity included the
Annaeus - an aristocratic family - the philosopher Seneca, and the
poet Lucan. Diocletian moved the capital taHispalis (Seville), and
under the auspices of Bishop Osio, the expansion of Christian faith
began.
Cordoba's heyday come with the Umayyad Dynasty, under whose rule the
city became the nerve centre of the Caliphs' Al-Andalus, which broke
away from Damascus
and declared itself independent. Under rulels like Abd al-Rahman III
and his son Al-Hakam II,Cordoba became the most prosperous and cultivated
city in Europe and the biggest in terms of population. lts forme rMosque
,which has been declareda World Heritage Site ,is one of the most
beautiful monuments in Spain. Throughout its long history, Cordoba
has produced great, scholars and thinkers, such as Averroes and Maimonides,
warriors, such as Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordova who earnedthe name
of El Gran Capitan (The Great Captain) - poets like Gongora, and painters
like Julio Romero de Torres.
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