THE preceding plate exhibits a general plan of the Alhamra, including
all the various modern additions: in the present engraving we offer
a ground plan of this celebrated edifice, by inspecting which, the
form of its different apartments may be the more readily discerned,
and the sites of those in particular may be ascertained, of which
we have given views. Explanation of the Letters of Reference.
A. A. A. A. The Palace of the Moorish SovereIgns,
according to its original plan.
B. B. B. B. B. B. A Fragment; which, being connected
with the buildings that still
continue entire, has enabled the author to ascertain the original
plan of the
Alhamrii.
C. C. C. C. C. Modern erections added by the Catholic
kings of Spain.
D. D. D. D. D. D. D. Horizontal Projection of the
Palace of Charles V. which is
described in Plate XI. fig. 10.
Explanation
of tlw Figures in Plate XII.
1. The Outside of the Palace.
2. The Hall of J udgment,-probably
so called from the Moorish Kings having sat
there to hear and determine the causes brought before them.
3. Conrt of the Great Bath.
4. 4. A Parterre, on
each side the great Patio del Agua, A.
5. 5. Pavement on each side of the Parterre.
6. Entrance to the
Baths.
7. Roof of Hot Baths.
8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8. 8.
Roof of Baths and Apartments belonging thereto.
9. Point whence our View of the Court of the Lions
was taken.
10. The Fountain of
Lions.
11. The Hall of the Abencerrages.
12. Sala de dos Hermanas,
or Hall of the Two Sisters.
13. The Tower of Comares or Comaresch,
which is one hundred and forty-two feet in height. It is said to
have derived this appellation either from the Moorish architect
by whom it was erected, or from the workmen employed coming from
a place called Comares, or, according to Pedraza, from its superbly
executed ornaments, by the Moors and Persians termed Comaragia..
It is the loftiest and most magnificent tower in the Alhamrii: in
form, it is a parallelogram: the roof is circular, and the cupola
in its centre is most beautifully stuccoed, in imitation of mother
of pearl. The Spaniards indeed assert, and believe it to be mother
of pearl. The various apartments in this tower are profusely decorated
with ornaments and inscriptions, the most beautiful of which are
given in Plates LXVI. to LXXI. and LXXXV. infra.
14. The point, whence
our Perspective View of the Hall of Audience, or of the Am
bassadors, was taken: for which see Plate XL. infra. |