THIS view is drawn from the spot marked B. in Plate xc. at the bottom
of the canal which waters the garden. It conveys an accurate idea
of the place, of the beauty of its architecture, and of the fertility
of its vegetation. Nothing
can be conceived, better adapted than the gardens of the Generaliffe,
to promote the enjoyment of all those refined gallantries and luxuries,
for which the Moors were so celebrated.
The gardens are planted in the Chinese style; cypress trees appear
in various parts; and many of them, venerable for their age, now
afford to the Christian inhabitants of Spain that shelter which
they formerly offered to its Moorish sovereigns. A river, the same
which supplies the Alhamra with water, runs through these gardens:
on each side of its banks trees are planted at intervals, whose
tops are joined like arches. In the middle of the gardens is a lofty
circular summer-house formed of canes; nearly thirty feet in height,
and somewhat resembling a dome. The excellence of these covered
ways depends upon their being lofty and spacious. In all the Moorish
bowers, which the author has seen, the same rule is observed: they
are lofty and spacious, while ours are low and narrow. These broad
bowers have a very noble effect: that of the Generaliffe, with the
water, is indeed enchanting; it imposes upon the sight, making the
space appear longer than it really is. At the side of the gardens
is planted the blooming laurel, a tree to which the Moors were extremely
partial, while box fences inclose beds of roses. The whole is in
perpetual bloom, as most of the trees are evergreens, sheltered
on three sides, and exposed to a southern aspect.
The prospect from the windows, which are seen at the end of the Garden
in our plate, is truly sublime. Beneath, flows the river Darro; at
the foot of the Generaliffe rises the quarter of the city of Granada,
called the Albayzin; and, further on, appears the beautiful, extensive,
and fertile Pega, or Plain of Granada, encircled by clusters of dusky
mountains. |